The Presidential Timeline of the Twentieth Century 

Educational Activities

Political cartoon regarding stock market speculation

"President Hoover’s Response to the Stock Market Crash of October 29, 1929"

In times of economic crisis who is responsible for helping those in need? What is the role of the president? The stock market crash of October 29, 1929 symbolized the beginning of the Great Depression in the United States.

Damaged American ships following the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor.

Pearl Harbor: "A Date Which Will Live in Infamy"

On December 7, 1941, debate over American involvement in World War II ended abruptly when Japan staged its surprise attack at Pearl Harbor and other military installations in the Pacific.

Photograph of Atomic Explosion over Nagasaki.

"The Atomic Bomb - August 6, 1945"

The war in Europe had concluded in May 1945. The Pacific war would receive full attention from the United States War Department.

Little Rock Nine escorted into Central High School

Crisis at Little Rock, 1957

In late August 1957, a group of Little Rock's white citizens appealed to the local chancery court of Little Rock for an injunction to halt the implementation of the school board's desegregation plan, scheduled to take effect as the school year began on September 2.

President Kennedy and Peace Corps Director R. Sargent Shriver

JFK and The Peace Corps

Amidst the tensions of Cold War politics, John F. Kennedy inspired a new generation of Americans to serve their country and work towards a more peaceful, unified world.

Photograph of Lyndon B. Johnson signing the Tonkin Gulf Resolution

LBJ and the Gulf of Tonkin - Webquest

Why did the president and members of his cabinet want the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution? What would you have done if you were in LBJ's shoes? Or if you were Secretary of Defense McNamara? Or a U.S. Senator? As an editor of one of the most important and influential newspapers in the country, would you have supported the decision?

Map of Second Gulf of Tonkin Incident

LBJ and the Gulf of Tonkin - Kids as Curators

For this activity, you are going to act as curator and designer for an exhibit exploring what happened between August 7th and 10th, 1964. You will be provided with original documents and photographs, which you will have to analyze, organize, and explain.

Photograph of President and Mrs. Richard Nixon Touring the Great Wall of China

Nixon in China

In 1972, President and Mrs. Nixon traveled to China for a weeklong visit. U.S. Presidents visit other countries frequently. Why is President Nixon's trip to China important?

Photograph of President Gerald R. Ford Delivering his Remarks at Tulane University

President Ford and the Fall of Saigon, 1975

"Today America can again regain the sense of pride that existed before Vietnam. But it cannot be achieved by refighting a war that is finished - as far as America is concerned."

President Carter on the phone

444 Days: Understanding the 1979 Iran Hostage Crisis

On November 4, 1979, Iranian militants stormed the United States Embassy in Tehran and took approximately seventy Americans captive.

Photograph of Crew of Space Shuttle Mission 51-L

The Great Communicator Files: The Challenger Speech File

On January 28, 1986 the Space Shuttle Challenger began it 25th mission from Cape Canaveral, Florida. Just 73 seconds later, the Challenger exploded killing all seven astronauts on board.

Photograph of the west-side of the Berlin Wall with the Brandenburg Gate in the background.

The Rise and Fall of the Berlin Wall - Webquest Part I

From 1961 to 1989, the Berlin Wall stood as a symbol of the Cold War and the difficult relationship the Communist Bloc countries of Eastern Europe and the Soviet Union had with the democratic states of Western Europe and the United States.

Photograph of Veryle Goodnight’s sculpture, 'The Day the Wall Came Down,' during an Independence Day Celebration at the George Bush Presidential Library and Museum.

A Europe Whole and Free - Webquest Part II

"Overnight, the single most important symbol of the Iron Curtain had been struck down... With the fall of the Wall, suddenly anything was possible, even the dream none of us thought we would see in our lifetimes: a Europe whole and free."

President Clinton on stage with the Little Rock Nine

Visiting History - President Clinton and Little Rock Central High School

In 1997, President Clinton, Governor Mike Huckabee, Mayor Jim Dailey, and the Little Rock Nine joined others to participate in the 40th Anniversary of the desegregation of Little Rock Central High School.